Managing the Side Effects of Cancer Treatment
Because many cancer treatments affect both normal cells and cancer cells, side effects can occur. Here are some of the common side effects of various cancer treatments and strategies to help manage them.
Radiation
Radiation therapy, like chemotherapy, affects both normal cells and cancer cells. Side effects of radiation depend on what part of the body is treated. Common side effects of radiation include fatigue and skin changes.
Strategies for dealing with fatigue include incorporating short rest periods throughout the day and doing only as much as you are able. Walking or light exercise may help. If fatigue is due to anemia, certain medications to increase the number of red blood cells or blood transfusions may be given.
During the first 2 weeks of radiation treatment, you may notice a slight redness in the area that was treated. Afterward, your skin may be dry and peel, or become darker. Moisturizing your skin will help relieve these symptoms.
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